{"product_id":"electoral-systems-and-political-transfor","title":"Electoral Systems And Political Transfor","description":"Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe assesses the influence of electoral systems on political change in 20 post-communist European states. The main finding is that electoral institutions have systematic effects on the formation of representative structures. ''Party-enabling'' aspects of electoral laws such as list proportional representation tend to foster popular inclusion in politics and institutionalized party systems, whereas ''politician-enabling'' rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.","brand":"MediaPlace","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57311901712766,"sku":"NW9781349431380","price":43.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1379\/1261\/files\/9781349431380.jpg?v=1778585356","url":"https:\/\/mediaplace.com\/en-eu\/products\/electoral-systems-and-political-transfor","provider":"MediaPlace","version":"1.0","type":"link"}